Dermatitis (Eczema)

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Atopic Dermatitis

Overview

Atopic dermatitis, or atopic eczema, is a common skin disorder that affects 10% to 15% of children. It is a common, relapsing disorder that causes rashes and itching, at times intense, and usually improves later in childhood. Many people, however, continue to be affected to some degree throughout their lives. Some studies show that breastfed children have a lower incidence of atopic dermatitis.

Causes

Genetics play an important role in the occurrence of atopic dermatitis, although the exact mechanism is unknown. When both parents have a history of atopic dermatitis, there is an 80% chance that their children will have it. Families with a history of asthma and allergies also experience a higher incidence rate.

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